Find the root flare and dig wide

Before digging, locate the point where the first major roots widen from the trunk. Container soil may cover it. Measure from the flare so the tree can be set with the flare at or slightly above surrounding grade, accounting for settlement.

Make the hole no deeper than the measured root ball and substantially wider so roots can enter loosened surrounding soil. Set the tree on firm, undisturbed soil and backfill primarily with the excavated soil.

Build a protective mulch ring

Spread organic mulch over the root zone to moderate temperature, conserve moisture and reduce competition from turf. Keep mulch pulled back from the trunk and root flare. A volcano-shaped pile against bark traps moisture where it does not belong.

Straighten the tree before final backfill. Water during the process to settle soil around roots, then confirm the flare has not been buried.

Water for establishment

New Florida trees need deliberate watering while roots expand into surrounding soil. Rainfall, drainage, season and root-ball size should guide the schedule. Check moisture rather than following a rigid calendar forever.

Keep a field log of planting date, rainfall, irrigation, new growth, pests and pruning. Remove stakes when no longer needed, protect the trunk from mowers, and begin structural training while cuts are small.

Primary sources and further reading

Use these resources to verify species details and current local guidance for your site.